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Louisa Perina Courtauld (née Ogier) (1729–1807) was an English silversmith. Daughter of a silk weaver from France, Peter Abraham Ogier and his wife Catherine Rabaud, Louisa Courtauld was born in London, in which city she spent most of her career. Her family's home at 19 Princelet Street, a 'brick messuage' built in 1719, is now being conserved as a museum of immigration and diversity.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.19princeletstreet.org.uk/about.html )〕 At the age of 20 she married Samuel Courtauld (goldsmith), son of Augustin Courtauld, a metalsmith of Huguenot extraction.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/louisa-courtauld )〕 With him she had seven children, and until his death in 1765 they ran a successful business. After her husband died, Louisa continued to run the firm by herself; some years later, she took on George Cowles, who had been the head apprentice, as a business partner. In 1777 her son, Samuel Courtauld II, replaced him in that capacity. This arrangement lasted three years; when it ended the two closed the business. Samuel moved to America, while Louisa retired to Essex. Courtauld's firm was known for the high quality of its wares. She and her husband made their reputation with silver in the then-popular Rococo style from France. However, by the time of her partnership with Cowles, tastes had shifted towards Neoclassicism, and the company changed its output accordingly. Courtauld's father-in-law Augustin Courtauld had studied with Simon Pantin,〔 whose daughter, Elizabeth Godfrey, was to become with Courtauld one of the very few female silversmiths of distinction in eighteenth-century London.〔 Louisa Courtauld's portrait was painted by Johann Zoffany, whose commissions included members of the British royal family. As a widow, she may have lived in a cottage behind Joseph Priestley's house off Clapton Square on the corner of Clapton Passage and Lower Clapton Road in Hackney. Her last will and testament, probated January 27, 1807, identifies her as "Louisa Perina Courtauld, Widow of Saint John Hackney, Middlesex."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D312076 )〕 She was originally buried in the vault of Christ Church, Spitalfields, East London. However, following extensive archaeological excavation of the Spitalfields church crypt in the 1980's, prior to the church's restoration, her body was removed and examined. Her remains were reburied in Gosfield Church, Essex in 2002.〔Reeve, Jez; Adams, Max, The Spitalfields project. Vol.1, The Archaeology: Across the Styx, Council for British Archaeology, York 1993, ISBN 978-1-872414-07-2.〕〔Molleson, Theya and Cox, Margaret with A H Waldron and D K Whittaker, The Spitalfields Project Vol.2, The Anthropology: The Middling Sort, Council for British Archaeology, York 1993〕〔Adams M, Reeve J. 1987. Excavations at Christ Church, Spitalfields 1984-6. Antiquity 61:247–256.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Louisa Courtauld」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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